Wounded Amazon. |
In Greek mythology, the Amazons were a race of woman warriors located in Sarmatia, in the Ukraine. According to the Greek historian Herodotus,
Amazons are related to an Iranian race of people called Scythians. Their name is independent from the place they are living and they are now way related with the Amazon river in South America. Amazon means "missing one breast" ( α - μαζος) in ancient Greek. According to Greek Mythology they cut their right breast, because it was easier for them to aim, threw spears, and in general to master the art of arching. The Amazons lived separate from men, and they kept only the female children growing them to become warriors.
Hercules during his trip to find the Amazons, he stopped at the island of Paros, where sons of King Minos were living. The sons killed two of Hercules' companions. For revenge, Hercules killed two of the sons of King Minos, spreading the fear in the island of Paron. Thus, the other inhabitants of the island offered two men (Minos' grandsons, Alcaeus and Sthenelus) to replace his lost men and continue his travel. Hercules agreed and sailed to the north.
A helmeted Amazon holding her sword and a shield. |
Hippolyta was impressed with Hercules and his exploits, agreed to give him the belt. She would have done it but Hera disguised herself, she walked among the Amazons spreading words of distrust. She claimed the strangers were plotting to carry off the queen of the Amazons. Alarmed, the women set off on horseback to confront Hercules. When Hercules saw them, he thought Hippolyta had been plotting all these, so he killed her, took the Belt and returned to Eurystheus.